只想快樂的在一起

範文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 •電子報登載：92/10
The definition of international law has changed over time. Historically,
international law was defined as "the body of rules and principles of action which are binding uponcivilized states in their relations with one another." The modern approach expands the definition to
include relations not only between states but also relations between international organizations and
states, among the international organizations themselves, as well as the relationship between states
or international organizations and natural or judicial persons, such as the law governing human rights.
This view is reflected both in the Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States § 102
and in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations
or between International Organizations.




引自：Linda A. Malone, International Law (New York: Emanuel Publishing Corp., 1998), 1.


【單字及慣用語】

1. bind 　(v) 拘束 　binding on / upon 對…有法律上的拘束力

2. civilized states 　文明國家
3. expand 　(v) 變大，擴大，增強，擴展
4. international organization　國際組織
5. as well as 　跟. . .一樣，及
6. natural person　自然人
7. judicial person　法人
8. Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States
　美國對外關係法彙編

9. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations
　or between International Organizations
　關於國家和國際組織或國際組織相互間條約法的維也納公約

【範文中譯】

國際法的定義，因時代的不同而有不同的定義。傳統上，國際法被認為是：「規範文明國家間關係的法規範。」
現代的觀點認為，國際法不僅在規範國家與國家間關係，國家與國際組織間，國際組織相互間，
國家或國際組織與自然人或法人間的關係亦屬國際法的規範對象－如：規範人權問題的國際條約。
「美國對外關係法彙編」第一百零二條及「關於國家和國際組織或國際組織相互間條約法的維也納公約」，
有關國際法的定義，即反映的此一現代的觀點。


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